Australian development in accordance to Indigenous Rights Essay

In most practical ways, Australia is an egalitarian society. This does not mean that everyone is the same or that everybody has equal wealth or property, just that we accept all. As a country, Australia aims for the equality of all citizens; Indigenous, European and other, however these were not always the intentions of White Settlement, on the land we call home. European settlement had a severe and devastating impact on Indigenous people. Indigenous people called Australia home many hundreds of thousands of years before White Settlement came. Sadly, including the fact that the Europeans were intruding and taking over land that was not their own, the Indigenous Australians still fell victims of the invasion and sadly became slaves on their own soil. Not only did the European Australian’s discriminate against the Indigenous Australians; they murdered them too. In the 1800’s two years after the British flag was raised in Van Dieman’s Land, settlers were authorised to shoot Indigenous Australians. The displacement of Aboriginal peoples from their land resulted in a drastic decline in their population. While many Aboriginal people were killed in violent clashes over the rights to settle on the land, a vast number also died from malnourishment. But the European settlers did not stop there. From about 1910 until at least 1970, the intention of governments and Aboriginal welfare officials was to assimilate them into white society and, by controlling who they associated with and married, to eventually ‘breed out the colour’ and thus rid Australia of its Indigenous people. One of the ways they tried to achieve this was through The Stolen Generation. Children were removed to separate them permanently from the rest of their race and around 100,00 children were taken from their families. Ronald Wilson and Mick Dodson, the commission’s chairman and social justice commissioner, declared: â€Å"Nationally we can conclude with confidence that between one in three and one in ten Indigenous children were forcibly removed from their families and communities in the period from approximately 1910 until 1970. † Up until a certain point in history, Australians didn’t even believe that the Stolen Generation occurred and continued to ignore the rights of Indigenous Australians. However, Australia has in fact realized that these events against the Indigenous people of our land were wrong, and should never be repeated, and since then action has taken place. In 1997, the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission made the most notorious accusation ever directed by a government body against Australia. It accused this country of committing genocide against the Aborigines by stealing their children. Australia has tried to make progress since acknowledging these wrongs. The Commonwealth Electoral Act 1962 entitled all Indigenous Australians to enrol and vote in Commonwealth elections. The 1967 Referendum allowed the Aboriginals to become part of the Commonwealth and removed part of the Parliament statement that discriminated against the Indigenous, allowing them to not make ‘special rules’. As a result the Indigenous Australians now have more equality in terms of the laws within Australia and the Constitution. The Redfern Address in December 1992 by Prime Minister Paul Keating was another step forward for Australia and Indigenous Rights. Keating truly connected with Indigenous Australians, making a speech to the Indigenous community of Redfern, NSW, openly and boldly admitting that Australia was to blame for the suffering of Indigenous Australians. He acknowledged on behalf of the country, the responsibility for the injustices done to Australia’s indigenous peoples. Additionally, February the 14th 2008 saw an incredible event in history for the development of Australia as a country, in accordance to Aboriginal rights, as well as being a huge importance to the Indigenous people. In Parliament, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd officially offered a broad apology to all Aborigines and the Stolen Generations for their â€Å"profound grief, suffering and loss†. He said there came a time in history when people had to reconcile the past with their future, and that as a country â€Å"we apologize. † Since recognizing the wrongs of our country, Australia has developed in accordance to Indigenous Rights. Indigenous Australians hold the status of original peoples of this land. By the Australian Government, laws now state that Indigenous Australians have the rights to: – A distinct status and culture, which helps maintain and strengthen the identity and spiritual and cultural practices of Indigenous communities, – The right to self-determination, which is a process where Indigenous communities take control of their future and decide how they will address the issues facing them, and – The right to land, which provides the spiritual and cultural basis of Indigenous communities. Although it is evident that Australia has moved forward as a country in terms of accepting and recognizing the rights of Indigenous Australians, we do have room to move even more forward. Australia still has room for improvement and further development- we are not fully satisfied and have not yet fully achieved development when it comes to Indigenous Australians. From the time they first arrived in Australia, the white settlers had attempted to ‘civilise’ the Aboriginal people. The impact of the white settlers changed their lives, and the lives of future generations, forever. The drastic effects we had on Indigenous Australians are still there. And even though Australia now accepts Indigenous people as equal citizens, they still appear to be underdeveloped. The intervention was wrong in the first place, because there was no negotiation and understanding towards the Indigenous culture. However it is too late now to walk away, attempting to create peace when harm has been done. Australia should assist in areas of Indigenous welfare, education and health, and should also continue educate white Australians to maintain a deep respect towards the Aboriginal culture, the original owners of our land.

I wonder if Princeton should be poorer Essay

â€Å"l wonder if Princeton should be poorer. † BY akp1993 If you’re a high school senior trying to seduce the admissions officer reading your application essay, this may not strike you as the ideal opening line. But Shanti Kumar, a senior at the Bronx High School of Science, went ahead anyway when the university prompted her to react in writing to the idea of â€Å"Princeton in the nation’s service and in the service of all nations. † Back in January, when I asked high school seniors to send in college application essays about money, class, working and the economy, I wasn’t sure what, if anything, ould come in over the transom. But 66 students submitted essays, and with the help of Harry Bauld, the author of â€Å"On Writing the College Application Essay,† we’ve selected four to publish in full online and in part in this column. That allowed us to be slightly more selective than Princeton itself was last year. What these four writers have in common is an appetite for risk. Not only did they talk openly about issues that are emotionally complex and often outright taboo, but they took brave and counterintuitive positions on class, national identity and the application process itself. For anyone looking to inspire their own children or grandchildren who are seeking to go to college in the fall of 2014, these four essays would be a good place to start. Perhaps the most daring essay of all came from Julian Cranberg, a 17-year-old from Brookline, Mass. One of the first rules of the college admissions process is that you don’t write about the college admissions process. But Mr. Cranberg thumbed his nose at that convention, taking on the tremendous cost of the piles of mail schools send to potential students, and the waste that results from the effort. He figured that he received at least $200 worth of pitches in the past year or so. â€Å"Why, in an era of record-high student loan debt and unemployment, are colleges not reallocating these ludicrous funds to aid their own students instead of extending their arms far and wide to students they have never met? † he asked in the essay. Antioch College seemed to think that was a perfectly reasonable question and accepted him, though he will attend Oberlin College instead, to which he did not submit the essay. â€Å"It’s a bold move to critique the very institution he was applying to,† said Mr. Bauld, who also teaches English at Horace Mann School in New York City. â€Å"But here’s somebody who knows he can make it work with intelligence and humor. † college that sent him a DHL â€Å"priority’ envelope, noting inside that he was a priority to the college. â€Å"The humor here is not in the Jokes,† Mr. Bauld added. â€Å"It originates in a critical habit of mind, and the kind of mind that is in this essay is going to play out extremely well in any class that he’s in. † Admissions professionals often warn people not to think that they can write their way into the freshman class. The essay is one document that, even in the best of circumstances, is written by an individual telling one story,† said Shawn Abbott, the assistant vice president for undergraduate admissions at New York University. â€Å"l don’t believe that any one writing sample should trump what they did over four years. † Still, he acknowledged that his staff had been taken with the story told by Lyle L’, a 19-year-old Brooklyn resident who applied this year. He wrote about his familys restaurant and his mother, an immigrant from China who once wanted to be a doctor and now works behind a cash register. When I visit my friends, I see the names of elite institutions adorning the living room walls,† wrote Mr. Li, a senior at Regis High School in Manhattan. â€Å"l am conscious that these framed diplomas are testaments to the hard work and accomplishments of my friends’ parents and siblings. Nevertheless, the sight of them was an irritating reminder of the disparity between our households. I was not the upper-middle-class kid on Park Avenue. Truth be told, I am Just some kid from Brooklyn. Instead of diplomas and accolades, my parents’ room emits a smell from the restaurant uniforms they wear seven days a week, all year round. â€Å"

Book Analysis The Male Brain

The Male Brain Similarly to Loan Breezinesss The Female Brain, Lethe Male Brain takes us through the changes throughout the lifetime of a male brain. It breaks down each stage of a males life and takes a look at the happenings of their brains from boyhood, through their teen years, into relationships and children, finally ending with the mature male brain. The Male Brain explains many of the biological reasons, along with the learned reasons behind many of the common traits and behaviors found in males.The focus of this analysis will be on how male brains differ from females, and whether that gives them n advantage or disadvantage in work settings. It will include how the early development of boys brains effects their traits and personalities, how men and women differ when it comes to emotions, and how all of these things contribute to the historical stereotype that men are better leaders than women. As Brazening explained, from a very early age boys are interested in completely different things than girls.Although I dont agree with her idea that boys are programmed to act a certain way, believe that part of their traits belongs to their biological hardwiring and the other are due to their ultra and upbringing. As it says in The Male Brain, at a young age boys are more likely to take risks and break rules. This relates directly with Eagle and Carols Through the Labyrinth when they state women presumably evolved a strong concern with their own personal safety as well as tendencies to be fearful and anxious and to avoid danger and risk. These statements translate very well into the stereotypical man when it comes to his career. While most of the time women are afraid to take risks, as it said in the TED talk Why We Have Too Few Women Leaders, men are willing risk takers which leads to egger paybacks, especially in their careers. Women are also more concerned with how other people f eel and everyone getting along, however beginning when boys are around a year old they begin ignoring their own mothers facial expressions. At this age, the opposite happens in little girls.They read and react to the slightest look of disappointment or anger on their mothers face almost immediately. This could contribute to the fact that when men grow up they are more self-centered and concerned with their own career, while women are worried about how others feel. Referring again to the TED elk View We Have Too Few Women Leaders, they stated that men are more likely to take credit for their own achievements, while women give a lot of credit to those who helped and supported them. This is one of the traits that men have which give them more opportunities to be promoted and join higher ranks in the work force.Another point that Brazening made was that during their younger years, boys are obsessed with and imitate their dads, uncles, or any other male role models that could be considered alpha males. Believe that this obsession with alpha males could lead to the strong drive hat men have to become one, whether it is in the ir home or their workplace. Again, strength and aggression are mentioned a lot. In her book Brazening states, by age two, a boys brain is driving him to establish physical and social dominance. All these traits and behaviors either taught or wired into boys at such a young age, all contribute to their actions and behavior as they grow older and climb the ladders in their careers. The common issue of men accuse women of being too emotional and women accuse men of not being emotional enough is explained very well in the male brain. From personal experience, I have seen relationships not work out just because one person doesnt feel the other is listening, or one doesnt react the way the other was hoping for. After reading this book I realize that all of this due to the fact that men and women process emotions differently.When faced with a problem, a man doesnt respond emotionally, instead his brain looks for a way to solve it. I think Brazening says it best when she states The male brain is a lean, mean, problem-solving machine. Faced with a personal problem, a man will use his analytical brain structures to find a solution. This leads to others getting annoyed by male responses because they feel as if their emotions are not being acknowledged and instead are being given advice and direction that they didnt want to hear. As hurtful as this can be in personal situations, I feel like it could be proven helpful in professional work situations.As it says in Eagle and Carry, women usually respond in a manner that acknowledges others rights and their own rights, giving a more emotional response. Men also react to situations by hiding their emotions. If they are scared or nervous their instincts tell them to mask that ND not show those feelings in their facial expressions. They learn at a young age that acting cool and hiding their fears are the unwritten laws of masculinity. believe that the differences in how men and women react to emotions and how they use their emotions gives men another advantage in the work force.After comparing both The Female Brain and The Male Brain, it has changed my views a little bit about how men are natural leaders. I believe that in our society today men are better suited to handle leadership roles. The use of their aggression and self-preservation is the type of traits that get people far in their careers in our world today. It is more likely that doing whatever it takes is hardwired into a males brain than females. In The Male Brain it says Instinctive male-male competition and hierarchical fighting is driven by both hormones and brain circuits. I interpret this as men having it built into their brains that they need to be the best no matter what. I dont feel like women have the same instincts. Women are more worried about how others feel and their emotions. As it says in Eagle and Carry, Women emerge more often than men as the social facilitators. This means that they trivet to help people get along but dont usually hold much power themselves. I believe that women dont hold as many executive jobs as men because to climb to those roles in todays society require someone who looks out for themselves before others.Another aspect of men fitting the leadership role better is due to the fact that they dont react to emotions as women do. The fact that men try to come up with solutions to problems is ideal for todays work force. The fact that they can pull of an instinctive poker face could also help when it comes to making deals, making tough decisions, ND controlling their emotions. However, I do believe that there are some leadership roles that require more of a womans emotions and consideration.That being said, those leadership roles usually arent what we think of in our society when we think of powerful leaders. All in all, after the comparison of the male and female brain I do believe that males have quite a few biological and cultural traits that give them an advantage over women in the workforce. Its not that I dont believe that women cant be successful, I just believe in order for them to climb the ladder n their careers, especially the corporate one, they need to learn some of the traits that men are born with.Eagle and Carry put it perfectly when they say Changes in the psychology of women and men follow f rom changes in their roles. The early development Of the brains Of boys, the differences in response to emotions between men and women, and the natural leadership qualities that men possess have been giving them an advantage in the work force. However, I feel that as society changes, women will be able to adapt and make more progress and become just as successful in their careers.

Strategic intelligence Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strategic intelligence - Assignment Example â€Å"Open sources often equal or surpass classified information in monitoring and analyzing such pressing problems as terrorism, proliferation, and counterintelligence† In this sense, OSINT is extremely important for formulation of military plans and government policies The OSINT can be segmented further into various divisions, according to the nature of the sources from which the information is extracted. However many a times officials feel that open source information are too open to be benefited for the secretive nature of military strategy or Governmental policies? OSINT can be related to wide variety of resources like internet, media and public data. The OSINT is the publicly available information which is utilized by American Intelligence Agency and U.S. Department of Defense. Apart from publicly available data, various vendors also supply information to the intelligence agency and government under one name. Generally speaking, OSINT is the easiest way of procuring information from a particular resource. Apart from OSINT, another data collection method which is of primary importance is HUMINT.HUMINT here refers to the human intelligence and information gathered with the assistance of interpersonal connection. This can be acquired with the aid of interview with people, government advisors, accredited diplomats, espionage, Nongovernmental organizations, prisoners or detainees and refugees. Here the information is gathered or collected from interacting with real human beings. However the information collector needs to have accurate knowledge about what needs to be collected in order to make good use of the gathered information. If the information collected is inadequate, there is a chance that there would be loss of energy time and expenditure. Even while collecting information through HUMINT, attention should be given that information collected are genuine. A lack of authenticity in information gathered can result in poor military strategic plans

Communication and Diversity challenges in the Workplace Research Paper

Communication and Diversity challenges in the Workplace - Research Paper Example On the other hand, workplace diversity entails the range of dissimilarities among individuals in an organization. Diversity incorporates background, race, education, gender, organizational function, ethnic group, cognitive style, age, tenure, personality, among other components. Diversity also entails how individuals perceive themselves and other people. These perceptions have an impact on the interaction of individuals. The human resource department in an organization should adequately deal with issues, for example, change and adaptability, and communication for a large number of workers to work properly in an organization. Moreover, profitable organizations realize the significance of rapid action and are willing to utilize resources so as to manage diversity in their organizations. This paper will look at communication and diversity challenges in the place of work. Effective and efficient communication is extremely essential for the success of organizations that every member of an organization should be proper communicators. A manager has a duty to ensure all workers have efficient communication skills. In addition, adequate communication in an organization plays a significant part in establishing everlasting worker motivation. Organizations that have well established communication benefit from enhanced relationships between individuals. It is essential that both management and workers have efficient communication between them because this will ensure organizational functions run smoothly. In addition, proficient communication skill will help members of an organization enhance time management in their places of work. The ability exists for a manager to supervise his own time as well as keeping the workers concentrated on deadlines. Comprehending the communication course opens numerous opportunities to enhance productivity (Eunson 2007, 51). Organizations face a number of communication challenges in the workplace. First, language barrier may turn into a commu nication problem. There may be language barrier between individuals of different levels of work experience, ages, and ethnic background. Language barrier may create a misunderstanding or slow down communication that makes communication inadequate. Second, Effective and efficient communication in the workplace depends on professional connection aimed at helping in the continued development of the organization or everyday functioning of the organization (Gerson and Gerson 2007, 78). When workers allow personal concerns to have an impact on company communication, a communication difficulty arises and could exist for long before being discovered and resolved. Individuals who decline to communicate on the basis of personal conflicts may destroy the organization’s capability to engage in business and as a result, slow or deter the development of the organization. Third, one direction communication may result into an inadequate way of exchanging information all around the company. M anagerial staff and workers should give feedback every time so as to enhance the quality of information being passed on and the way in which the information is communicated. For instance, if the human resource department frequently communicates information in a way that is confusing to other individuals in the organization, then the human resource department needs to be made aware of the communication issues or else the information coming from the human resourc

You Live, You May or Not Learn Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

You Live, You May or Not Learn - Research Paper Example In doing so, Austen emphasizes that people depend on social conventions to make it through life; revealing that neither youth nor old age makes for a wise person. Although human nature may tend towards making mistakes, Austen suggests that it is not how old you are that makes for folly, it is whether you think you are always right. Anne Elliot and Fredrick Wentworth make mistakes and learn from them and Sir Walter Elliot and his daughter Elizabeth Elliot say and do foolish things all the time and never learning anything. Introduction There are two types of individuals in this world, male or female. The first category says, ‘Whatever I say is correct.’ The other category says, ‘Whatever correct is there in the world, belongs to me.’ The differentiation apparently looks so simple, but in reality it is profound. The former categories of individuals are egoistic. The latter are willing to learn from own experience and from the experiences of others. Sir Walter E lliot and his daughter Elizabeth Elliot belong to the first category and Anne Elliot and Fredrick Wentworth belong to the latter category. What is theory alter all? It is other man’s experience. A man of experience may not have academic degrees to boast of. He studies in the college of self-education, where his mind is his principal; his initiative, the professors; his hard work, the tutors. Such individuals have a measured approach to different situations in life. In â€Å"Persuasion† Jane Austen deals with complex class and gender relations related to the nineteenth century English middle-class society. An author, howsoever intelligently one may try, will not be able to sweep under the carpet one’s own life-experiences while penning the characters in the literary works. Jane Austen is no exception to this rule. As her career progresses (per se, she also attains maturity in her thinking with the advancing age) I am able to see a romantic shift in the feminist a nd individualistic ideology and she begins to show varying cognitive qualities in her heroines and other characters. She depends on her experience to portray her character’s and her heroines bring alive the prevailing aspects of feminism of the 19th century England. Actions are based upon emotions and the genesis of emotion is in the experiences gained in real life situations. One discovers one’s happiness and pursuit of goals by instinct and through the play of emotions. This perspective of life may be easy for the women of the 21st century. But Jane Austen’s heroines belong to the 19th century male-dominated society, wherein women have little or no voice to feel free, think free and to act free. To understand the correct meaning of ‘You Live, You May or Not Learn,’ it is necessary to study the outline of the plot created by Jane Austen in â€Å"Persuasion.† The implied meaning of persuasion is applying pressure to convince about something t o someone. Here is the head of the family Sir Walter Elliot, who is not willing to listen to anyone on any issue and takes decisions that affect his three daughters according to his whims and fancies. Lady Elliot has died fourteen years ago, leaving behind the asset of three daughters. Elizabeth and Anne are single, but the younger one is married to a wealthy individual. Sir Walter’s lavish lifestyles, and living beyond the means to maintain the level of prestige, which he thinks he commands in the society, brings the family to a sad pass. When he is asked to prune his budget by a well-wisher of the family, Lady Russell, Sir Walters resents her counsel. According to him, he lives the ideal standard of life, befitting the essential dignity of the family, but the reality

Research news to find stories uncovered by corporate media Paper

News to find stories uncovered by corporate media - Research Paper Example This paper describes the necessity to look deeper into the problems, which seem quite superficial from the first sight but in reality bear a substantial meaning.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Nowadays corporate media ignore some problems which are of paramount importance for the consideration of government. They concentrate their attention on the issues, which are solicited among the population. The widespread magazine articles, such as â€Å"How to lose a guy in 10 days† or â€Å"Life of celebrities† are read every day by the millions of people, without paying attention to the states of things, which take place in the surrounding world. However corporate media is oriented on the demand of the ordinary buyer, which is quite understandable. The regular reader does not want to be concerned about the entire issues, instead he wants to feel released and relaxed. My researches of the problems, ignored by the media of the USA resulted in the following articles: All articles were taken from the site called â€Å"Whowhatwhy†. The authors of the articles made a great success, because they discussed the topics, which were not revealed by means of American corporate media, considering them to be of no importance. However, reading these articles, we understand that such problems must not be ignored by the society. The articles cover the area of truth and society. I will start by the paper of Russ Baker â€Å"Classic Who: Should Pollard be Released?†. The case of Jonathan Pollard (a famous Israel spy) is still in the process of consideration. The thing is that after revealing Pollards connection with Israel authorities, he received a life sentence, which was approved by the court of the USA. However, the Israel members of the alliance were astonished for such a cruelty. They stated that the USA did not have enough evidence to blame Pollard for committing such a crime. The most interesting is that documents, revealed in the CIA appro ved such a possibility, which raised the question of

Merger, Acquisition, and International Strategies Essay - 3

Merger, Acquisition, and International Strategies - Essay Example They may vary from managerial, financial, marketing and the ownership ratios which define each entity’s roles and expected targets (Kesner, 2008 pp327-342). Acquisition on the other hand can be viewed as process in which a large company; a firm enjoying a large capital base, investment base, corporate and governance monopoly and/or with economies of scale, buys out new upcoming or underperforming firms with an aim of improving productivity, strengthening its market share and/or to redeem these underperforming firms out of bad debts and unemployment of resources. Acquisition should mutually benefit the acquirer and the target firm in that the acquirer is looking forward to strengthen either its market share, reduce its cost of production and efficient transfer of factors of production within the firm. On the other hand the target firm; the new, small or the underperforming firm which is bought out by the larger and performing firm, is entitled to full share of the buyout and ea ch shareholder given his share income as per the firms memorandum of understanding. International strategies can be looked at as management planning processes to expand local business entity into the foreign market. Depending with the firm’s activities, that is, if it’s a service providing firm and/or it’s a goods producing firm, strategies will differ and the company’s goals on the international market will also influence the strategies to be applied. Expansion of companies to new external markets will involve strategic management, forecasting and analysis of the new markets in that, the company must meet the consumer needs, change value, fight competition to get the market share without compromising the brand’s image. This is according to Kinnunen Jani’s fourth journal: real Options and Strategies (2011, pp117-141).With this in mind, acquisitions and/or mergers may be an appropriate model for easier penetration in to the new international market. To understand the concepts of Merger, Acquisition and International strategies, we shall look at the different merging and acquiring firms in terms of their performances when they were sole entities and after merging. In addition we shall evaluate the international strategies used by these firms; those that have expanded their operations outside the United States and evaluate those that have their operations within the United States, how they fair in the internal trade and possibly advise them on either to merge or to remain in sole proprietorship. We shall look at two telecommunication companies in the United States: AT&T and Comtech telecommunications. Question1. For the corporation that has acquired another company, merged with another company, or been acquired by another company, evaluate the strategy that led to the merger or acquisition to determine whether or not this merger or acquisition was a wise choice? AT&T is the largest provider of communication services and b roadband subscriptions television service. Providing both the mobile and fixed telephony services, it enjoys a commanding market share of 107.9 million mobile customers; the company has seen a lot of transformations in terms of operations ownership and expansion since its inception in 1885. AT&T acquired Bell Company in December 31 1899 for a legal lawsuit. Being a market leader after the invention of the

To raise or lower tuition at a University Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

To raise or lower tuition at a University - Essay Example The definition of revenue is actually total amount of money that a firm, in this case the university receives, from the goods and services it offers for sale. Average Revenue= TR/Q- This the total amount of fees paid by each individual student in the university. It’s the fee per student. Plot of these values on a graph will give us the demand curve of the university. If the students behave like rational consumers they will evaluate the effect of the rise in tuition fees on their gain in the institution. As we can observe from the above curves, we can say that an increase in price will lead to a decrease in the goods consumed. This is the case with normal economic expectation from the students who we categorically say that they are normal and rational consumers of the good which is education. It is true to say that an increase in fees may lead to decline in the number of students because some may drop out of school due to lack of funds to further or complete their studies. This is a decrease in Total revenue TR for the University from TR1 to TR2. This is actually because the price which is the tuition fees has increased from P1 to P2. This scenario the state university might loss revenues so if the students will behave like normal consumers they should reconsider that decision. An increase in tuition will also increase in revenue if the students do not withdraw their membership. Another scenario where the revenue may even escalate is when new students flood in to register as students of the university while the old ones retain their membership; this is because they associate the increase in tuition with an increase in services in the university. In this case the University will register high revenue and thus if the situation is good and the students behave like that, they should increase tuition for them to earn more revenue. The revenue will remain the same if

Alternative Dispute Resolution - Arbitration & Mediation Essay

Alternative Dispute Resolution - Arbitration & Mediation - Essay Example Independence is the lack of any level of association involving the party or parties and the arbitrator or association involving the object of misunderstanding and the arbitrator that would make it unsuitable or the arbitrator to arbitrate among the parties to the dispute. This definition of independence, therefore, is two fold: the lack of a set approach in respect-involved issue by the arbitrator and the lack of any individual association with the parties to the dispute. The impartiality and independence of arbitrators needs safeguarding since the process maybe used to delay justice. Justice McCarthy in R v Sussex stated that justice should be done and seen as done. There exist test to determine the existence or non-existence of bias in an arbitration process. The first test is whether, in the initial point, there was the risk bias and second if, a reasonable individual would have suspected bias in the situation. The enactment of the Human Rights Act of 1998 done in the United Kingd om and it came into operation on October 2000. The intention of the Act was to give an effect to the containment of rights in the European Convention of Human Rights. The sixth article of the act provides that everybody be entitled to a just hearing by an impartial and independent body recognized by law. Accordingly, The court in its decision in Medicaments and Related Classes of Goods, Re, decided one month afterward, took into consideration the Strasbourg jurisprudence in the determination of independence and impartiality of a body. It came into the conclusion that the test in Gough was no longer suitable because it laid emphasis on the view of the court in relation to the facts. The Court of Appeal made a suggestion of a modest modification to the test established in Gough. The applicable test was if the ascertained circumstances by the court would result in a knowledgeable and fair-minded observer to reach a conclusion concerning the real possibility of a biased tribunal. The En glish Arbitration Act inquires if the conditions in the situation may give lead to reasonable doubt concerning the independence or impartiality of the arbitrator. The IBA guidelines on conflicts of interest in international arbitration meant to make a clear assessment of impartiality and independence by the provision of a meticulous guidance on application of the same in practice. In this regard, there are three lists devised to achieve the purpose, which are the, orange, the green and the red lists. The lists try to try to mark general circumstances where bias suspected in harmony with their relative potentiality to give rise to reasonable doubts concerning the arbitrator’s independence and impartiality. In that, view the red list comprises of adverse occasions of challenges faced. The red list has two sections the situations that can be waived and those that cannot be waived. If the situation of a case falls within the situation that cannot be waived on the red list, the pa rties involved do not posses the independence to relinquish their opposition to the impartiality. The situation is so since in some circumstances, the interest of the public necessitate that proceedings of the arbitration halted notwithstanding non-objection of the parties. The position is like the circumstances, which give rise to automatic prohibition under the prevailing English law. The part that has the

Evaluative Paper Essay Example for Free

Evaluative Paper Essay The feedback for this report was manifold and required a number of things. First is the creation and rolling out of a comprehensive media policy training program then conducting trainings to include recorded modules which employees can review at any point in time. The Human Resource specific training should include industry best practices, legal compliance (Affirmative Action), and technical systems training. With regards to benchmarking competitors, this is to be done to define a social media policy that aligns with industry standard as well as creating a social media policy and vet through senior management and other applicable staff for approval. The group should establish company profiles through Linked In, Ecademy, and other professional media sites, with the sole aim of maintaining diversity in the site postings. Finally, there needs to be conducted research talent acquisition and management of solution companies, i. e. Hodes IQ. If appropriate, there should be management of transition to automated job posting software. The main essence of this feedback was to ensure the conclusive provision of information with regards to the search for proposals for both the E-Verify and Markets project consultants respectively. The responses captured this essence in the sense that they went ahead to address matters relating to benchmarking competitors to define a social media policy that aligns with industry standard and creating social media policy and vet through senior management and other applicable staff for approval. The report indicates that the last audit of 1-9s and the employee files was conducted mid-last year, on June 30th 2009 by the U. S. Immigration and customs Agency. The report further clarifies that company maintains this information in the online database done by international commercial data handlers and in the local computers in the local office network. By mentioning this, it alludes to the feedback concerning the establishing company profiles through Linked In, Ecademy, and other professional media sites and maintaining diversity in the site postings is key. Other aspects that address the feedback include mentioning that the main contract of technical difficulties is the director of the technology department within our companies. This person handles all the data concerning the company and it is the same person who is responsible for any technical hitch that may come up. On the issue of managing transition to automated job posting software, it is noted that over the years, there have been many cases of ghost workers. These are imaginary workers who paid by the company yet they do not benefit the company in any way. It is due to this reason that an e-verification was established at the company. In addition, there is a requirement by the law and it is necessary to adhere to it. This will be applied to all those new hiring that to be made in the company. The report was inclusive of important aspects and in that aspects, captured the two groups’, A and B, essence. This feedback provides a clear view of the right way in which the proposals were meant to be written. Receiving it means that there are areas that need polishing and therefore it gives a sense of accomplishment to know that this has been completed.

Sport Effect on Teens Essay Example for Free

Sport Effect on Teens Essay Sports serve more than just a physical purpose such as teaching teamwork. Even individual sports such as wrestling, foster team environment in which teens can challenge themselves supports each other and cheer each other. Sports are alsoprovides additional role models and positive adult influence in the teens lives through coaches and the athletic administration staffs. The more adults a teen has to turn to, the more likely he is to go to someone when he faces challenges. Sports are away kids get introduced to different physical activities. Sports help kid learn skills, including how to dribble a basketball, kick a soccer ball or leap over a hurdle. It takes discipline and hard work. Also, involvements in sports can introduce your kids a new group of kid who have atleast one common interest. Sports require a lot of Teens time as most teams practice or have competitions several days per week during season she isn’t practicing or competing, most likely studying to stay eligible, eating or sleeping. Teens who participate in sports through their school are governed by state rules and regulations, as well as school rules they must follow eligible. This typically consists of a maximum grade point average, not failing any classes and being held to a higher standard for citizenship with in their school and community . Students tend to work harder to maintain eligibility when playing sports, which result in accountability and pride. Teens also, who participate in sports have fewer drop out of pregnancies. The reason are debatable, but most people feel that being a part of a team and activities keep teens out of trouble because they want to be a part of a group, any group ,and the old saying that idle hands are the devils instruments are at least partially true. Another reason why does participation in sports keep teens out of trouble because teens have too much fun doing their favorite sport to be causing trouble . They’re interested in if they are going to win or not if the coach is going to make them captain . Whatever it is, they are more worried about their sports and having fun rather than doing dumb stuff and worrying their parents. Sport also keep teens out of trouble because it’s when they’re bored out of their minds, that they look into other avenues for excitement . They find there is nothing afire publicly. So they go for the thrill of what has never been tried before. You and I both know it all been tried but they think they can do it. In the end they can’t get away with it. It’s all been done and it can’t be done legally. Participation in sports can help keep teens out of trouble, though it’s not guaranteed. Teens who participate in sports tend to have less time to get into trouble. In better physical shape than their sedentary peers, they tend to pay more attention to nutrition than kids who don’t play sports. Teen athletes also tend to do better academically and may get a boost in self-esteem compared to their peers who do not participate in sports. Participating in sports is good it can enhance our skills . Don’t ignore when it comes to sports because it’s useful for us and we can enjoy our life even though we can cause a trouble and Sports can save you from a life of crime or a life on the streets. Just by being part of something that’s bigger than you can help you change your life around for the better. Being part of a team is like being part of a family. You watch out for one another and support one another. If you’re not playing sports, you may want to consider it. Unfortunately, most schools are cutting extracurricular activities such as football, volleyball, baseball, track, softball, rugby, archery, basketball, and other sports programs. Playing sports is good for your mind, body, and soul. You’ll get fresh air if you play an outdoor sport. You’ll strengthen your bones and muscles. Your mind will be getting exercise as well because you’ll have to remember game plays and terminology. Your soul will be cleansed because you’ll be doing something you love and be part of a team. It’s all good! In conclusion, I agree that participating in sports keep teens out of trouble first they want to be a part of a group, any group ,and the old saying that idle hands are the devils instruments are at least partially true then teens have too much fun doing their favorite sport to be causing trouble. Games can cause trouble but be sports. Everything happens for a reason. I’m used to it, I prepare for it. Like I say, at the end of the day, those in charge of their own destiny are going to do what’s rights for them and their family.

London Underground Extension Project Management

London Underground Extension Project Management The Jubilee line originally opened in 1979 and consisted of 2 and a half mile tunnel leading from Baker Street to Charing Cross. However due to the short distance of line compared to others there was a need for an extension to fill the void. At the time the London transportation system did not fully accommodate direct train access to areas such as Westminster, the business sector in docklands and most of South and East London. London underground Ltd decided to extend the 2 and half mile line with an additional 10 miles from Green Park to Stratford. London Underground Ltd had already planned to undertake a extension of the line along with various other project such as creating new lines. However as with most public sector projects government approval was necessary before work could commence. Initially the project faced being scrapped during parliamentary debates. Fortunately it was saved by its main selling point which was unlike any of the other lines underground the jubilee line would be able to interchange into all existing underground lines. (Kenneth powell). Moreover the proposal for the line accommodated, one of Europes fastest growing business districts (Canary Wharf), the lack of transport links in south London (London bridge inter change) the regeneration of East London (Stratford) and a addition transport link to Parliament (Westminster). (Kenneth powell) The government eventually approved and designated funding for the project on 29th October 1993 with construction beginning in December (JLE project bob mic Page 48-49 ). The expected project completion time to be set around spring 1998, lasting a total of 52months and the estimated was approximately  £2.1bn in 1994 (BBC). At the tendering stage It was decided that more than 30 major contracts and a number of smaller contracts will be awarded; this posed a test on how the project would be managed reason being the difficulties that could arise from multiple contracts. (JLE project bob mic ) The different contracts were awarded for numerous amounts of activities such as tunnelling, signalling and communication, M and E, the construction of the 11 new stations and other various works. (Kenneth powell JBLE). The WNSL opted for a low risk method of procurement known as design and build which the Australian contractor won the tender bid for the price of  £326.5m (guardian). With design and build the contractor (multiplex) is appointed to design and build the project, this generally gives the contractor overall control of the project. However the contractor must follow the clients (WNSL) instructions from the brief. The client will hire a employers agent is hired to monitor the site and enforce their instructions. (Murdock and Huges) The Client choose a fixed price contract with the contractors after the bid was signed it was agreed between both parties that the price would increase to  £445m. Originally at the proposal stage the scheduled time for completion was set to be late 2003, however this goal was perceived to be impossible due to the nature of the time the bid was won. As a result a realistic date was agreed upon with a stipulation that a penalty payment would incur if the project was over due by 31 Jan 2006. () The concept of this project came about from the realisation in the early 1960s there was a lack of facilities and shortage of space in the British museums dome reading room in Bloomsbury. It was decided that something had to be done to preserve the national library and an act was passed to re-house the increasing collection and build a national library. (the British library, colin st john Wilson) Different design concepts were proposed based on the intentions of retaining the library in Bloomsbury but expanding it a further three floors. However they did not allow much room for design changes one construction commenced. The government approved the design in 1964 to expand the reading room with in the library. However there were strong debates which suggested that the dome reading room expansion should be scrapped since it would not be able to keep up with the storage demand of books in the future. This lead to the government ratifying their original decision and in 1973 the British l ibrary act allow the library to be constructed as a separate entity from the museum. (Inside the British Library, by Alan day) Even though the project had been approved to be a separate building, the location had still not been decided, there was protests made by the reading room staff for the library to be built in Bloomsbury. The solution was to build in the St Pancras area because of the convenience of the large space and the number of transport links there. ( the british library, colin st john Wilson) In 1975 the decision was made to move the project from Bloomsbury to St Pancras. The final design offered a library with number of reading room for humanities, science, business and various other subjects, a plaza, offices, laboratories and conferences rooms. The building was proposed to be built in three phases and would have been able to hold all incoming books without storage out houses. The first stage of construction was approved in 1980 with excavation and construction of the site began in 1984 and was meant to be complete in 1993 at a cost of  £170m. The procurement strategy that was chosen for Phase 1A of the project was management contract this was very similar to JCT construction manager. However at the time this was not a JCT standard form of contract, since JCT had not issued this method and it was not commonly used in the UK. (Murdock.J ,Hughes. W) The Management contracts was design to be a method of procurement use for high risk and complex projects, with the purpose of reducing the risk which is usually exposed to the contractor/ managing contractor. The idea behind this modified construction manager contract is the client employs a design team and hires a construction manager to help coordinate the design and construction and to supervise site activity. There is no main contractor and all the work is sub contracted out, construction is divided into individual work packages carried out by different trade contractors. The use of Management contract had a negative effect on the project because there was literally no risk directed to the managing contractor and therefore no one to blame in the occurrence of cost over-runs and time delays. (Murdock.J, Hughes. W) In Hindsight one of the main causes for failure with project was as a result of the procurement method chosen. It was considered by Day that the four key weaknesses with the management contract were: The aim of contract choice should always be to distribute risk clearly; the client needs to understand that each procurement route decides the level of risk that can be controlled by the parties involved. With the help of contract consultants the client can be advised on the best procurement option that suits their needs. No one procurement system is better than another, each procurement route is designated for different circumstances. The majority of these risks can be trace back to procurement route and the success or failure of a project can depend on the choice of procurement; reason being that different contracts have different clauses, and each contract has its own contingency plan which distributes the risk according to the situation and who is responsible for the risk.

Dominican Republic :: History Geography Dominical Republic Essays

Dominican Republic Geography The Dominican Republic shares the island of Hispaniola with Haiti. It is the second largest of the Greater Antilles. The country is approximately 18,712 square miles, or twice the size of the state of New Hampshire, occupying the eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola (Goodwin, p.116). Beata Island off the southwestern coast and Saona Island to the southeast are also part of the Dominican Republic. Along Haiti to the west and the Caribbean Sea to the south and east, the island has an Atlantic shore to the north. The coastline measures a total of 1,392 kilometers (May, p.193). Its international boundary with Haiti extends 358 kilometers from Pedernales on the southern Caribbean The total population of the Dominican Republic is 8,443,000. More than one-third of the people (3,166,000) live in the capital, Santo Domingo, which also happens to be the only major urban center in the country (Goodwin, p.116). coast to Pepillo Salcedo in the north. Climate The Dominican climate is classified as tropical maritime (Goodwin, p.116). This climate is characterized by high humidity and yearlong trade winds. The country experiences the highest rainfall in the northern region with approximately 1500mm/year; the rainfall is lightest along the Haitian border (May, p.195). The island is located in the hurricane belt and lays victim to one or two hurricanes per year, inflicting major damage upon the lives of its citizens. Land Two-thirds of the Dominican Republic’s landscape consists of highlands, while the remaining third is composed of gently rolling lowlands. Its mountain ranges are parallel to each other with the Cordillera Septentrional and the Cordillera Oriental in the north and the Cordillera Central, Sierra De Neiba, and Sierra de Bahoruco positioned in the west. The highest point in the country, as well as in the West Indies, is Pico Duarte, a summit in the Cordillera Central mountain range. The lowest point can be found in the country’s only lake, Lake Enriquillo, in the southwest. Within the numerous mountain ranges exist many plains. All of the mountains are well drained by abundant rivers that originate in the Cordilleras and empty into the Caribbean Sea (Haverstock, p.9). Crops The land is composed of 22% crops, another 17% pastures and 45% of the country is woodland (May, p.201). The primary crops in the Dominican Republic are sugar cane, coffee, cotton, cocoa, tobacco, rice, beans, potatoes, corn, and bananas.

Free Essays - Evil and Good in Othello :: Othello essays

Evil and Good in Othello Life in general is often used as a system of ways to define what kind of person you are by its end. Shakespeare takes that theory into test upon his characters in his work of the famous play Othello. Through the verbal twists and turns along with the addition of color symbolisms, the personalities of Othello, Iago, Desdemona are revealed to their fullest extents, along with their own balance of good and evil within. When this is realized by this famous Shakespearian work, the judgment of good and evil is carried out, and as a result of mass purging of emotions, neither prevails in the resolution. Othello, due to his Moorish nature but at the same time morally white and untainted, can be considered grey with the opening of the play, but possesses the potential to become either the most brilliant white or the darkest black. From the way that he is described by Iago and sometimes Brabantio, he is a dark beast lurking in the shadows, but he is as white as he can be by the Duke. Grey is a color not quite white nor black, hesitation and confusion wavering behind his eyes. This confusion is caused by his naiveté at trusting people too easily, and Iago eagerly takes this weakness to his advantage. So that when Iago manipulates Othello, Othello unknowingly gives in to the temptation, even going as far as telling Iago "I am bound to thee for ever" (III. iii. 242). Othello at this point is completely taken in with Iago's mind poisoning and willingly submits to him, yielding to his trickeries. Inevitably with a little push from Iago, Othello slowly goes down the path o f dark and pure blackness, with murder evident in mind. With Iago's tampering of his inner moralities, Othello turns black like a speeding snowball, once Iago set him on the right path. Everything else Othello had done the damage himself; Iago only suggested the notion in the most subtle of ways. Thus he sometimes "breaks out to savage madness" as Iago put it, when being put under such pressure (IV. i. 65). He is so far gone that he even has epileptic fits hearing of Desdemona's infidelity.

Barriers to Effective Communication :: Functions of Communication

There are a wide number of sources of noise or interference that can enter into the communication process. This can occur when people now each other very well and should understand the sources of error. In a work setting, it is even more common since interactions involve people who not only don't have years of experience with each other, but communication is complicated by the complex and often conflictual relationships that exist at work. In a work setting, the following suggests a number of sources of noise: Language: The choice of words or language in which a sender encodes a message will influence the quality of communication. Because language is a symbolic representation of a phenomenon, room for interpreation and distortion of the meaning exists. In the above example, the Boss uses language (this is the third day you've missed) that is likely to convey far more than objective information. To Terry it conveys indifference to her medical problems. Note that the same words will be interpreted different by each different person. Meaning has to be given to words and many factors affect how an individual will attribute meaning to particular words. It is important to note that no two people will attribute the exact same meaning to the same words. defensiveness, distorted perceptions, guilt, project, transference, distortions from the past misreading of body language, tone and other non-verbal forms of communication (see section below) noisy transmission (unreliable messages, inconsistency) receiver distortion: selective hearing, ignoring non-verbal cues power struggles self-fulfilling assupmtions language-different levels of meaning managers hesitation to be candid assumptions-eg. assuming others see situation same as you, has same feelings as you distrusted source, erroneous translation, value judgment, state of mind of two people Perceptual Biases: People attend to stimuli in the environment in very different ways. We each have shortcuts that we use to organize data. Invariably, these shortcuts introduce some biases into communication. Some of these shortcuts include stereotyping, projection, and self-fulfilling prophecies. Stereotyping is one of the most common. This is when we assume that the other person has certain characteristics based on the group to which they belong without validating that they in fact have these characteristics.

Generalist Intervention

Abstract This paper explores the topic of the disenfranchised population of the African American Culture, how the Generalist Intervention Model will be effective in my intervention, how African Americans were impacted by past situations, oppression and discrimination, resources available to this group, problems with this group, and social justice and social welfare. Introduction This paper examines the African American culture and how the social worker as a Generalist can intervene on their behalf. African Americans were used for slavery and denied any civil rights for many years of human history.African Americans experienced racism and discrimination but it did not impact their determination to seek freedom. Many people in US History fought for Civil Rights and failed many times. It was not until the revolution war that changes were attempted. Historical Background The struggles of the African American culture have existed for almost all human history. During the 17th century, Europ ean settlers in North America turned to slaves as a cheaper labor source. The first slaves arrived in Virginia around 1619 and slavery existed in America for the next 250 years.Many African Americans were captured during African wars and raids, and then sold to white traders (Williams, 2005). African Americans were treated poorly and striped from many rights. It was not until the revolutionary war that the cease of slavery was attempted. Some blacks were freed but were still mistreated in several ways. Blacks were not allowed in most public places and attended their own schools. The fight to end slavery was difficult, but abolitionists finally won. Slavery ended in the United States in 1865, but the people who were once slaves didn't get treated fairly after slavery ended.Therefore the Civil Rights Movement continued (Williams, 2005). African Americans have been the victims of both institutional and individual racism in ways that have left almost indelible imprints on every man, wom en, and child (Kirst-Ashman ; Hull, pg. 457). Problems for African Americans African Americans experience discrimination in employment, housing, health care, and education (Kirst-Ashman ; Hull, pg. 456). Job opportunities offered to African Americans are usually the lowest paying ones. This problem tends to lead to a higher poverty rate in the African American culture.Almost 24 percent of African American families live in poverty, according to the U. S. Census Bureau (2006) (Kirst-Ashman ; Hull, p 456). In 2003 the U. S. Census Bureau reported that African Americans have been said to have the highest rates of disability. Also, African-Americans tend to have a higher percentage in mental disorders. African Americans are often incorrectly diagnosed with having a mental disorder because they are often prone to use the emergency room for medical attention (Kirst-Ashman ; Hull, p 456).Some other problems seen in the African American culture are communications patterns and family experien ces. Many times the African American language is misunderstood for a lack of education. In all cultures grammar and speech are different but can be translated as the same meaning. As a social worker we must understand the different cultures and their way of communication. Another issue that a social worker should be educated in is family experiences. African American churches have played a big role in the history of the civil rights movement (Kirst-Ashman ; Hull, p 457).A major part of the social worker knows the background of the client’s religious views. Religion has a major impact on the history, decisions, and values of the client. Knowing the problems, experiences and historical background of any client can help the intervention process. The African American culture has had many obstacles and setbacks as they tried to gain Civil Rights. In today’s society African Americans have the same rights as other cultures in the United States. However, bitterness from past a ctions against African Americans is still an issue in today’s society.The purpose to analyze social policies such as Civil Rights are to specify the rights of specific groups such as women, men, persons of color, persons of every national origin, persons with mental and physical challenges, older persons, children and youth, persons of all faiths, and persons with specific sexual orientations (Jansson, 2009, p 7). Violation of the Civil Rights can be declared as unethical from an outcomes perspective (Jansson, 2009, p. 41). When people are denied the rights enjoyed by others, they are less likely to be an asset to society (Jansson, 2009).African Americans were stripped from having the same rights as others. First-ethnical principle views include honesty, due process, fairness, and not killing (Jansson, 2009). Many African Americans were killed from hatred acts and unfairness. The relativist approach views of what constitutes unacceptable violations of civil rights are powerfu lly shaped by culture and politics (Jansson, 2009, p 42). African Americans were denied the right to vote. The Civil Rights Acts have allowed the vulnerable population of African Americans to enjoy the rights that they were once stripped of. InterventionWhat is Generalist practice? Generalist practice knows a wide array of skills, working with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities, and the work in based on a body of knowledge, practice skills, and professional values (Kirst-Ashman ; Hull, p 3). The social worker links people with programs or services through a process of careful assessment. The advocate presents and argues for services for a single client who otherwise would be rejected, as well as fights to modify rules, regulations, or laws on behalf of a class or group of clients who usually might be discriminated against.The evaluator carefully collects and evaluates data to assess client or community need to formulate a plan of intervention. The outreach worker actively reaches into the community to identify people who need services and to help them meet their needs (Gibbs, Locke, Lohmann, 1990). When practicing the generalist approach the Generalist Intervention Model is the foundation. The GMI is a practice model that provides step-by-step directions concerning how to undertake the planned change process, which is general, directed at addressing problems (Kirst-Ashman ; Hull, p 32).There are three major features of the GMI, 1) eclectic knowledge base, 2) core seven-stepped planned process, 3) generalist approach. Eclectic knowledge base is when a wide range of skills to target any size system, and professional values are used. A social worker should be aware of the different cultures and values of individuals. When assessing a client the seven-step planned process should be used. These processes consist of engagement, assessment, planning, implementation, evaluation, termination and follow up. Using the planned process can help t he success in a client’s outcome.Using the generalist approach means that any problem can be looked at and evaluated from many levels of intervention. (Kirst-Ashman ; Hull) Another aspect to be considered when using the generalist approach is the level in which you will practice on. There are three levels that can be used in social work practice, macro, mezzo, and macro interventions. The practice of macro social work is the effort to help clients by intervening in large systems. Examples include lobbying to change a health care law, organizing a state-wide activist group or advocating for large-scale social policy change.Macro practice is one of the key distinctions between social work and other helping professions, such as psychiatric therapy. Macro social work generally addresses issues experienced in mezzo or micro social work practice, as well as social work research. Macro practice empowers clients by involving them in systemic change (Jansson, 2009). Mezzo social work practice deals with small-to-medium-sized groups, such as neighborhoods, school, or other local organizations. Examples of mezzo social work include community organizing, management of a social work organization or focus on institutional or cultural change rather than individual clients.Social workers engaged in mezzo practice are often also engaged in micro and/or macro social work. This ensures the needs and challenges of individual clients are understood and addressed in tandem with larger social issues (Jannson, 2009). Micro practice is the most common kind of social work, and is how most people imagine social workers providing services. In micro social work, the social worker engages with individuals or families to solve problems. Common examples include helping individuals to find appropriate housing, health care and social services.Family Therapy and individual counseling would also fall under the auspices of micro practice. Many social workers engage in micro and mezzo pract ice simultaneously. Even the most ambitious macro-level interventions have their roots in the conversations between a single social worker and a single client. Conclusion In conclusion the African American Culture had many struggles with obtaining their civil rights. Generalist social work can be a major benefit in helping the African American culture. The generalist practice engages in all walks of life.The generalist approach can help individuals gain needed resources and gain an equal opportunity in today’s society. References Gibbs, P. , Locke, B. L. , ; Lohmann, R. (1990). Paradigm for the Generalist Continuum. Journal of Social Work Education, 232-243. Jansson, B. (2009). The reluctant Welfare State: Engaging History to Advance Social Work in Contempory Society. Belmont: Brooks/Cole. Kirst-Ashman, K. , ; Hull, G. H. (2012). Understanding Generalist Practice. Belmont: Brooks/Cole. Williams, G. (2005). History of the Negro race in Maerica. New York: Putman's Sons.

Confucius Lives Next Door

The term Confucianism is often regarded as a complex mechanism of favorable, political, deterrent example as intumesce as spiritual flavors that have considerable influence particularly upon the civilizations belonging to the atomic number 99 Asian countries such(prenominal) as China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, North Korea, South Korea on with Singapore and Vietnam. With author to the observation do by Reid (1999), it send packing be viewed that a clear ikon about contrastive principles and beliefs exists at heart the sphere of Confucianism.Therefore, the major plan of this report is to briefly review of T. R. Reids news Confucius Lives coterminous Door What exit In The eastmost Teaches Us nearly Living In the West with concisely unfolding the induce of Reids family concerning the Confucian ethos. Moreover, the report would besides pause the influence of Confucian ethos within the unexampled Nipponese purification and identify the lesson which office contribute to a better social experience within the Western shade (Reid 29-66). CONFUCIANISM AS PER REIDS EXPERIENCEThe perception of Confucianism finish be duly considered as 1 of the widely accepted pietys in the East Asian region. The innovation flush toilet be termed as a religious belief which tends to contain qualified posters of honourable and philosophic method that has been puzzle outd by the statement of the past Chinese sage Confucius. At the time when various righteousnesss seek to aggregate the gap between God and gentlemans gentleman being, the aspect of Confucianism tends to find the actual highway of accomplishing peace and coherence.According to the observation of Reid, the fundamental principles of Confucianism generally involve humanityism and broadly incorporate the principles concerning that human belief and perceptions are docile as well as improvable by emphasizing different communal endeavors. In this regard, the continuous practice of self-cultivatin g and self-creating picnics a decisive part for each private to improve his/her innate capacity.The beliefs and thoughts within the expression of Confucianism squarely focus on the spectre of soulfulness(a) virtue and maintenance of human good conducts. According to Reid, a few of the major Confucianism ethos and practices involve Ren, yi and li which represents the concept of altruism on with clear depiction of the humanness for other individuals (Reid 29-66). THE INFLUENCE OF CONFUCIANISM IN THE JAPANESE CULTUREIn carnal knowledge to the observation make by Reid, the concept of Confucianism is often find as one of the major Chinese religions alongside Taoism as well as Buddhism. The religion has been emerged in the Japanese agri tillage during the period of 285 AD. A few of the major principles of this religion such as humanity, religion, trustworthiness along with the consideration of developing an individual have been widely witnessed to provide signifi enduret infl uence within the Japanese elaboration (Reid 67-90).The principles and beliefs within the facet of Confucianism had played an overbearing part particularly for Japan which at long last strengthened its political philosophies as well as ethical autograph of conducts by a considerable level. In relation to the political phenomenon, the notion of Confucianism had played an all important(p) role for the Japanese culture in terms of developing morality along with increasing individual potentials of achieving their desired goals and objectives.Moreover, the religion had also been widely observed to construct signifi cigarettet loyalty among the Japanese communities by means of increasing the amount of self-awareness and humanness part dealing with other individuals. The principles and policies underneath Confucianism play a new role in addressing modern philosophy to religion, humanities, recognition as well as aspects of social science within a huge mannikin of Japanese individu als.Moreover, the principle of continuous cultivation and improvement of individual ethos and practices have advertize been observed to increase consistency along with finding developed authentic rail to gain potential knowledge of evolution. In this context, it has been firmly place that the insertion of Confucianism within the Japanese culture not and strengthened the innate readiness, but it also enabled to gain individual growth in terms of building adequate measure of consistency along with ethical code of conducts (Reid 67-90).Moreover, Reid had mentioned various aspects that signifi substructuretly influenced the development of Japanese culture in terms of march on its values at large. In this regard, the book which published by Reid had clearly depict certain significant aspects like honesty, self-acceptance, reasonableness along with self-control and diplomacy among others that can be associated within the principles of Confucianism in the Japanese culture (Reid 9 1-126). LESSONS CAN BE interpreted FROM THE CONFUCIAN/JAPANESE EXPERIENCEAccording to the book of Confucius Lives Next Door What Leaving In The East Teaches Us About Living In the West, it has been apparently observed that the philosophies, principles and ethical practices within the sphere of Confucianism religion can significantly empower any individual to develop his/her innate power and susceptibility at large. Reid had clearly mentioned various aspects as well as principles in the Confucianism religion which had authentically supported an individual to cultivate his/her level of consistency along with ethical practices.Furthermore, the beliefs of self-cultivating and self-creating aspects within the respective religion can also been considered as few of the major aspects for individual development. Therefore, it can be identified from the overall observation of Reids experience and realistic implications of Japanese culture that the development of individual ethos and self-cul tivating of individual moral can play an indispensable part towards make an individual to achieve its desired goals.Furthermore, the residency with the primary principles and the beliefs of Confucianism can support all(prenominal)(prenominal) individual to strengthen his/her innate capability which can further provide adequate support towards developing the Western culture by a certain degree. With reference to the Reids observation, it has been identified that the beliefs and principles within the Confucian religion are generally pore on improving the amount of humanity, morality and trustworthiness amid the individuals.Contextually, Reid demonstrated that the philosophical principles link with Confucianism had provided adequate support to the Japanese culture in terms of enhancing innate capability and identifying the actual way of cultivating individual moral. Thus, it can be concluded that the idea concerning Confucianism possesses every potential towards developing societ y as well as culture by a greater level.

Examine strategies adopted by the directors studied on the course to depict marginality in modern French society

Marginality in spite of turn surfaceance a golf-club speaks of aroundthing or some 1 that is non important which customaryations in them organism excluded from society and leaves them emotional state alienated. La Haine and Sans toit ni loi ar two contracts create around the period of la fracture cordiale, the former centred on the community in particular and the posterior centred primarily on the individual. The 1980s saw the rise of well up-bred un oddment in inner cities, which similarly guide to a rise in unemployment and educational worrys. in that respect was a worry the perceived threat of national individuality, and at the same time worries about Muslim integrating had commenced. It was at around this time that there was the engagement du foulard, a real controversial period as the cut republic separates the church and the state. The difficulty of integration and threat of national identity, developed into the cut media drug abuse the la fracture cordiale. La Haine, was brought out at a moment in France during the Mitterrand period, where serious questions were creation asked about integration and immigration.A controversial film, Mathieu Kassovitz film La Haine, represents an account of la fracture sociale, or rather divisions within a society. Marginality is a result of divisions within a society, and in the eccentric person of La Haine, these divisions are due to social and racial conflict. Because of much(prenominal) conflicts and divisions it results in received social, as well as ethnic comp any(prenominal)s, being excluded from society as a whole. La Haine, is set in capital of France and much than specifically in the banlieus of genus genus Paris, the outskirts of Paris.The fact that it is set on the outskirts of Paris al picturey brings a long with it authoritative con nonations, the fact that it is set a part from Paris itself, all of which are negative. A terminal peculiarly employ to describe the pe ople within les banlieus is les exclus. This term quite an clearly depicts that they are excluded from the rest of Paris. Kassovitz has translated this problem of exclusion by reinforcing its universal aspect, which represents a in general male world. La Haine is centred on a group of friends, all lead of a varied race, trust and ethnicity.They discombobulate been excluded by society and made to convey the margins of society because of their accent, their geographical and economic isolation. They are three characters that convey not been accepted into society, nonetheless though they were born in France and are not immigrants. some all the characters in La Haine are mannish and female characters underlining their disempowerment (1) often boss the three master(prenominal) characters around. The citi is divided along gender lines as well as lines dividing social class.The interiors are inhabitation to the womanhood as is the middle to upper class, and the outside is ma sculine as well as working class. This is quite clearly creating margins for division within the French society as a whole. Paris is a dig that plays a part in upsetting spacial relations with the three friends, not only in the male-female sense, unless it in any case causes them to be separated from Paris and the middle class of society. They feel that presence is not accepted within certain(p) places in Paris the places become prisons of one kind or an other. (2)In this case it is the banlieue that is their prison, it is this quadriceps femoris that is excluding them from the rest of society and frankincense alienating them. La Haine is constructed around the oppo gravelion amongst Paris and the banlieue The exclusion and enclosure that this group of friends delivers appears to present strained them to turn and catch a different identity. The influence of the American polish, via movies and gangster films, is evident from the use of the informal language and slang whi ch convey a feeling of the ghetto.They have practically been rejected by their own society/identity and they appear to have no other choice tho to adopt certain American attri besideses. This is not only emulated in their use of slang, but as well as in their array and the music that they listen to. All of which are classifiable traits of the American culture. La Haine pushes the idea of assimilation of immigrants into French society finishedout the film, resulting in them having to cut arrive at any links they have with their country of origin. early days in the film are truly outback(a) from their parents and also their traditions.This whitethorn be because of the struggle they face on a day to day basis, to curb in. They are considered insiders because they are resident in France period fitting into the youth culture of the banlieue while being outsiders because of racism because of their country of origin. This indicates that they must reject two heir parents and the ir country in order to survive, other they will be unsuccessful in their assimilation. drop of identity because of preadolescent age is often the case, but with the youth of the banlieue do not really have that reasoning nookie their exclusion.It is perhaps the message behind the film that the youth of the banlieue are being squeeze into criminal and violent actions, because the French society is disinclined to acknowledge the predicament in which they are in. It and then becomes a vicious circle, and this predicament into which the are forced becomes their des particular. It is incisively that the audience feel a leg of sympathy towards these main characters, s they are not necessarily violent, nor are they particularly involved in drugs or crime but due to their social situation they have been branded as les exclus, the excluded ones of French society.Kassovitz offers his audience, through the space of La Haine, an experience, which is familiar to contemporaneous France either through personal experience, politics or more recurrently through the media. The portrayal of marginality in contemporary France and its problems, are often the result of the mediatisation of the banlieu and its social problems, which then creates a specific render of the banlieu and its habitants to the rest of society.At this time there were several films that were produced establish largely upon the banlieue, and this emergence of films was labelled by critics as he cinema de banlieu. All of which tended to focus on social exclusion within the deprived bourn of cities within France. The effect of space appears to particularly touching part in the film. The ingrainment of the camera into certain spaces, alongside the sense that they are being forgrounded into the space at one time forces them to the front of the screen this is created through muzzy and unclear backgrounds.Another effect used to guard a space feel in enwrap is the use of mirrors. All of which communic ate the feeling of an enclose space. Rather than the three friends being liberated, and being allowed to move step downly in an open space, they appear to be trapped in such an enclosed space. This whitethorn be compared to Nikita, where we think Nikita herself moving in very elaborate spaces, she is not being restricted whereas the groups of friends are. In La Haine community members are linked by their own exclusion.What we see in Sans toit ni loi, presents a different form of marginality, that of a homeless woman roaming the streets. Its is traffic patternly perceived that when a person is hitch-hiking or even travelling by road that he/she will form certain friendships along the appearance. Mona represents not only a female figure, but also one of who is travelling alone. non only is she reflecting her insanity from society by firstly being alone, but also by defying handed-down female expectations of how she should be living.It puts into question her Feminine fictional character, which is explored through Monas keep on the road after her death. To those who meet Mona along her journey, they gamble her radical and out of the ordinary. They are not used to meeting people, and woman of this nature and this prevents her from forming any break up of bond with those that she meets as they are incapable of pinch her. Mona also consumees an immobility to any forms of normality, and it is this indifference to normal social relations that enamours her to some while at the same time others pass off repelling.The people that appear to be enamoured by her are those that wish to be in her position, free to have the space to do what they want to do, those that are enclosed and caged in their traditional and suffocating female roles. These women at first snoop see Monas braveness and rebellion, and contemplate what it would be like to be in her position. Her presence affects middle-aged housewives, schoolgirls, truckers, mechanics, construction workers, academics, and domestics. from each one reacts to her in a way that is indicative of her or his social position in the community.For example, a young farm girl helps Mona fill her water store at the family pump and later, during a family dinner, she tells her parents she wants to be free like the camper. When her mother asks who would make her dinner both night, the girl quietly replies, At times it would be better not to eat. To this girl, who lives a sheltered smell with her parents in a tiny village, Mona represents the emancipation to go where she pleases without answering to anyone, a life full of excitement. separate parents worry that their daughter will turn out like Mona.In reference to Mona, a wife tells her husband, Shes got character. She knows what she wants. Marry the wrong man and youre stuck for life. I want that hippy. To this middle-aged matron, Mona represents the freedom of choice. From these short observations on Mona, often habituated by witnesses w ho appear only at one time and are not involved in any of the more complex social relationships in the film, a complete range of views on Mona is expressed. Otherwise others find her, and this is for the most part, offending and disgusting.All owing to her smell, smuttiness and her appearance, all of which normal women who fit into society find disgusting and it is these women that are the main cause of excluding her from society. Not only is it the vagabond role or image that which excludes a person from society, but it is also these liberating and seditious characteristics that cause Mona to be alienated from society. Mona has five probatory relationships throughout the film. She has two female friends, Madame Landier and Yolande, two lovers, David and Assoun, and one intellectual partner, the Goat covey.Through encounters that Mona has along her travels and the relationships which she develops, Varda explores Monas capacity for emotional warmth, her intelligence, and her inde pendence, but more specifically these relationships explore other peoples views of Mona and they express who she should be. It is society that imposes these views on people, forcing them to have certain expectations and notions about others. Madame Landier and Mona are societal opposites. Madame Landier has a career, she has a home, and she is clean and well fed, while Mona does not possess any of these qualities.Mona is a drifter, an outsider, and as such it is her role to provoke self-examination and doubt in the minds of those who belong. (3) We never really understand Mona or who she is, and perhaps this is because of the way in which she detaches herself from others. But it is more probably because we are incapable of relating to Mona, and this forms a kind of block in our thoughts and feeling towards her. We cannot understand her perhaps because we are unvoluntary to. We possibly in effect learn more about the interviewees and in particular ourselves as spectators.It is Mon as fallback from others leads to her deterioration in her health and her ability to read social situations in which she finds herself, and which eventually leads to her death. Sans toit ni loi, represents a womans escape from patriarchal control, through utter braveness and rebellion, and an indifference to what is considered the norm amongst society. It is her death that is the first sequence in the film, and it is particularly shocking. The question may be asked whether Monas life would have been cut so short, had she been accepted by society for her unique qualities.Mona faces several rejections in her journey, the harshest of which is the rejection given by the Goat-herder. In his own words he chose a middle road between desolation and freedom, when he decided to reject mainstream society but to keep a family. The morning after Monas arrival his irritation with her begins to show. He thinks she has slept long enough so he makes a great effort to showing her. As they speak he learns that she lives for the complete freedom of the road, that she has no desire for anything and that she is lazy and ultimately ungrateful in addition.He moves her out of the house and into an abandoned thrusting in the yard in order for her to soak up a potato farm. To disguise her hurt at being moved away from him and his family, Mona exclaims, You three and the herd are a crowd as she moves into her tiny new home. Once in her new home Mona forgets about her potato farm. She stays in her trailer reading, smoking and sleeping. The goat herder, in frustration, finally kicks her off his blank space telling her its not fair that all she does is sit around all day while he and his wife work.During the conversation when he asks her to leave, Mona tells the Goatherd that if she had the chances he has had (he has a Masters degree in Philosophy) she would not be living in the squalor in which he exists. You live in filth just like me, only you work more, she tells him. Later whe n he offers his testimony, (which immediately follows Monas rape) the Goatherd says By proving that shes useless, she helps the system she rejects. Thats not wandering, thats withering. The Goatherd is till in the thrall to the work ethical code of the society which he affects to despise,(4) and cannot endure Monas laziness. According to Varda the Goatherd is the defeat judge of all because he wants to be marginal but in his way. He doesnt accept other people. (5) The Goatherd lives in some sort of system, although it too is marginal, whereas Mona has rejected the system entirely and functions in an even bigger margin of society. Monas rejection of social and sexual productivity is counter the idea of women.Her identity as a woman stops her from having fixed identity, along with her changeless moving about. Monas independence from a fixed identity is an assertish of her altiriti (otherness). (6) In Sans toit ni loi, Tracking shots are very important, the importance of direction moving from right to go forth giving the impression of backward movement which may be interpreted as moving against the culture and the tide, which reflects Monas character. Even her degree of independence is emphasised by the tracking shots they do not follow her exactly, as the camera either overtakes her or she overtakes the camera.Although we consider Mona as part of the marginal of society, throughout the film we also see her interacting with other groups of marginals the Mahgrebian migrant workers, the homeless and also the goatherd. Yet Mona also finds exclusion amongst these groups too, this is particularly pellucid when the goatherd says to her Youre not a drop out, youre just out. You dont exist. This may as well be the case because although Mona is alive, it is as though she is not really living. La Haine and Sans toit ni loi are two films which present the division of marginality, the former questioning marginality in terms of womanhood and female marginality and th e later concerned with marginality within the community.La Haine and The Banlieue is presented as a dessert, with no feeling of public space and precious little private space either Paris where Vinz, Said and Hubert spend some half the film, is rejecting and alienatory. La Haine is in fact, to quote Olivier Mongin, the impossible action of developping an identity, personal or collective. This film is concerned In Sans toit ni loi, the interviews function almost as literal testimonies they are not chronologically placed fade in and out, an unconventional style. They also create place for the spectator, and it is this effect that allows us to judge Mona in some way. We also are able to judge Mona through Vardas use of art. When Mona comes from the sea it recalls the myth of Venus, but in reality Mona is the total opposite of this. Mona is dark from the dirt, cheating(a) and of undefinable shape.

Why Music Education Should Be in Schools

sho symphony major league argon the nigh in every last(predicate) probability meeting of college grads to be admitted to checkup take. mendelevium and demeanor scientist Lewis doubting Thomas analyze the undergrad major league of medical exam direct appli potbellyts. He demonstrate that 66 separate of medicament count who employ to med check were admitted, the highest serving of all group. For comparison, (44 percent) of biointerpersonal chemistry major league were admitted. Also, a study of 7,500 university savants revealed that melody majors scored the highest denotation win among completely majors including English, biology, chemistry and math.Sources The proportional faculty member Abilities of Students in rearingand in some opposite Areas of a Multi-focus University, shit H. Wood, ERIC account none ED327480The baptistery for harmony in the nurtures, Phi Delta Kappan, February, 1994 percentage of Americans who count * unison is a perso na of a well-rounded watching 95% * unison is an act that a baby bird can delight in all his/her life 98% * skill a melodious cock helps schoolchilds fulfill smash in former(a) subjects 92% * medicine brings the family together 90% School mint is a good enough delegacy for small lot to infract teamwork skills 97% * Schools should spell euphony as a originate of the incessant broadcast 93% * medicament gives children a soul of doing 95% * medicament helps teach children report 92% * harmony helps prang up an hold of liberal arts and last 96% The U. S. spends to a greater extent gold than any other farming in the adult male per student on culture and does not entertain the metrical composition to represent it. japan and Netherlands though attribute requirements on every exclusive student to be a part of music enriching bod by dint of most of direct school

Another Accolade for Charter Arms Corp by Mike Royko

Laurence bourgeois A00161609 process 12th, 2013 analysis shew In his render other laurels for consume accouterments potbelly. , microph star Royko niduses non on posterior Lennons demise, entirely on the compositors case of gasoline for hire that was apply to cleansing him. He argues that the en render of a accept ties a neat begin it a mood of residual when killing someone. By ignoring the throw of the notoriety, Royko uses badinage to canvas how loaded the arguing on the gaseous state is. He commences his look for by ask the readers what leaving does it arouse what merciful of catalyst was employ? and answers by dictum that it thus makes a dandy flock of difference. At this point, we enjoy the originators rhetorical dodge go out comprise on cogitate on anything however the final stage of the illustrious musician. As mentionned before, Royko uses a make out of raillery in his render as a focal point of battle arraying the readers how crackbrained the grease- flatulency grapple rattling is. Per example, in the line of descent of his undertake, Royko says And when pile put out activated intimately petrols, as umpteen do when soul renowned is killed, they feed to hump all(a) hired guns together.They dresst verbalise suitable assess for an minute gun, such(prenominal) as the claim . 38. By byword that this instance of gun deserves respect, in spite of what it did to the notable superstar, the indite is intelligibly attempt to show no empathy for Lennon as a mixture of rhetorical strategy. later on on, he harvesting by formula flat the make accouterments Corp. has the peculiar indication of having deuce famous people shot by one of their harvest-homes, I adore if they have considered apply it in their publicize. Here, he takes his raillery to some other level by anticipate the death of a celebrity should be something the come with should be elevated of and that advertising it would lead the customers to bribe the subdivision. victimisation chaff for this example of field of honor was a glorious idea, besides in this render, Royko uses as well as untold of it. Secondly, mike Royko uses the baby-sit of the gun as an contestation of his sarcasm. He as well as unendingly dialogue nearly the splendour of the graphic symbol of the gun.Per example, he mentions the hap that happened on entanglement TV, where a reporter from CBS says that the gun use to shoot George C. Wallace was a barefaced pistol and goes on by explaining how this was rather an spite for necessitate fortification Corp. The seed similarly duologue round the circumstance that both(prenominal) shooters, Bremer and Wallace utilize the alike(p) gun to insult their victim and that the weapon did a trustworthy job. In another(prenominal) sample of his irony, Royko adresses get hold of weapons Corp by face erst again, your product r attling did the job, gents. To conclude, mike Roykos essay is initially an dry constituent of oeuvre scripted to make the readers view that the main(prenominal) focus of a catastrophe should be the victim, not baby bird flesh out such as the weapon utilise to disability the person. In my opinion, this essay is a finely world of work, tho the reference emphasizes in like manner more on irony in a way that it shadows what the essay is actually about. take a leak Cited Royko, Mike. another(prenominal) award for strike gird Corp. The Broadview Anthology. second ed. Ed. Laura Buzzard, Peterborough Broadview, 2011. 221-4.